Letters ordering Goods

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Letters ordering Goods(ကုန္အမွာစာမ်ား)
Sample - 2
No.16, Thazin Road,
Bago.
20^th May, 2012.
Sarpay Lawka (2),
470, Mahabandoola Street,
Yangon.

Dear Sir,
Please supply the following books at your earliest convenience (အဆင္ေျပမႈ).
1. Good English by Paragu Min Nandar1 copy
2. High School English Grammar and
Composition by Wren and Martin1 copy
3. Matriculation Standard English
(whole course) by Dr. Myo Myint1 copy
4. Matriculation Exam Questions for
1999 and 20001 copy
5. Student's Guide by Gant Gaw Shwe Pyi1 copy
Please send the books to the above address Per V.P.P.

Yours faithfully,
Tun Sein

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Application for a Job

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Application for a Job(အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ထားျခင္း)
Sample - 2
No.121, 49th Street,
Botahtaung, Yangon.
4^th October, 2012.
To
The Manager,
Agro Marketing International Co.,Ltd.,
6, Mya Kan Thar Street,
Hlaing Township, Yangon.
Dear Sir,
In reference (ရည္ညႊန္းခ်က္) to your advertisement in "The Light of Myanmar" on the 3rd October, I beg (အႏူးအညႊတ္ေတာင္းပန္သည္) to submit (တင္ျပသည္) this application for a post of sales support assistant. (အေရာင္းအေထာက္အကူ)
I am nineteen years old. I passed the Matriculation examination in March 2011. I was a member of the school football team and I participated (ပါဝင္ေဆာင္ရြက္သည္) in sports while I attended the State High School No.6, Botahtaung. I work as an apprentice (အလုပ္သင္) in a car workshop, and I know how to maintain (ထိန္းသိမ္းသည္) a vehicle (ယာဥ္). I can drive a car well and I have a driving licence (ယာဥ္ေမာင္းလိုင္စင္).
I enclose a copy of testimonial from the Headmaster of Botahtaung State High School No.6, Yangon. I also enclose labour registration certificate.
I am robust and active. I respect my teachers and elders. I can travel to any place promoting the sales. If I am given the appointment (ခန္႔ထားျခင္း), I shall do my best to do my work efficiently (ကၽြမ္းက်င္ႏိုင္နင္းစြာ) and conscientiously (အသိစိတ္ျဖင့္ တာဝန္ေက်ပြန္စြာ)

I remain,
Yours faithfully,
Kyaw Soe

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Application for a Job

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Application for a Job(အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ထားျခင္း)
အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္လႊာကို အထူးဂရုစိုက္ၿပီးေရးပါ၊ ရိုးရိုးရွင္းရွင္းနဲ႔ အမွားကင္းေအာင္ေရးပါ။ သင္ေရးလိုက္တဲ့စာျဖင့္ သင့္ကိုဆံုးျဖတ္လိမ့္မယ္။ ပံုစံက်ေအာင္ေရးပါ၊ ေအာက္ပါအခ်က္မ်ားပါဝင္ပါေစ။
(၁) မိမိ ဘယ္အလုပ္အတြက္ ေလွ်ာက္ထားတယ္၊ မိမိဘာသာေလွ်ာက္ထားေၾကာင္း သို႔မဟုတ္ သတင္းစာေၾကာ္ျငာျမင္လို႔ ေလွ်ာက္ထားေၾကာင္း၊ သတင္းစာအမည္နဲ႔ ေၾကာ္ျငာပါတဲ့ေန႔စြဲတို႔ကို ေဖာ္ျပပါ။
(၂) ဒုတိယအပိုဒ္မွာ သင့္ရဲ႕အသက္၊ ပညာအရည္အခ်င္း၊ အလုပ္အေတြ႔အႀကံဳစသည္ကို ေဖာ္ျပပါ။
(၃) တတိယအပိုဒ္မွာ ပညာအရည္အခ်င္းေထာက္ခံစာနဲ႔ ကိုယ္က်င့္စာရိတၱေထာက္ခံစာတို႔ကို ပူးတြဲတင္ျပေၾကာင္း ေဖာ္ျပပါ။
(၄) စတုတၳအပိုဒ္မွာ အလုပ္ကို ေက်ပြန္စြာ အားတက္သေရာ္လုပ္ကိုင္မည့္အေၾကာင္း ေဖာ္ျပပါ။
(၅) မိမိလိပ္စာနဲ႔ ေန႔စြဲကို စာရဲ႕ထိပ္လက္ယာဘက္မွာေရးပါ။ မိမိေလွ်ာက္ထားမယ့္ ပုဂၢိဳလ္အမည္ သို႔မဟုတ္ ရာထူးနဲ႔ဌာနတို႔ကို Heading ရဲ႕ေအာက္ လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာေရးပါ။ ေနာက္ဆံုး ယဥ္ေက်းစြာ ခြင့္ပန္တဲ့အခါ I remain, လို႔ေရးၿပီး ေအာက္တစ္ေၾကာင္းမွာ Yours respectfully သို႔မဟုတ္ Yours faithfully လို႔ေရးပါ။

Sample - 1
Write a letter of application to the Director General (ညႊန္ၾကားေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္) of the Ministry of Health (က်န္းမာေရးဝန္ႀကီးဌာန) for a post (ရာထူး) of junior clerk (အငယ္တန္းစာေရး)
No.49, Latha Street,
Yangon.
3^rd September, 2012.
To
The Director General,
The Ministry of Health,
Yangon.
Dear Sir,
In response (တံု႔ျပန္ခ်က္) to the advertisement (ေၾကာ္ျငာ) which appeared in the Mirror today I wish to apply for the post of junior clerk. (အငယ္တန္းစာေရး)
I am eighteen years old. I passed the Matriculation examination in March 2011 with distinction in Mathematics. I have also attended a course (သင္တန္း) in typing (လက္ႏွိပ္စက္ရိုက္ျခင္း) and book-keeping (စာရင္းကိုင္). I can type neatly at 35 words per minute. I am also attending the Distance University, Yangon, to improve my qualification. (အရည္အခ်င္း)
I enclose (တစ္ပါတည္း ထည့္ေပးလိုက္သည္) a copy of testimonial from the Headmistress of Latha State High School No.2, Yangon. I also enclose labour registration certificate (အလုပ္သမား မွတ္ပံုတင္ ေထာက္ခံစာ)
I am healthy, active and willing (လိုလိုလားလားရွိေသာ) to work. If I get the post (ရာထူး၊ အလုပ္), I will work very dutifully and diligently (လံု႔လဝီရိယရွိစြာ)

I remain,
Yours respectfully
Khin Khin

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Sample Letter of Application - 2

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter of Application
You are Tun Naung. You live at No.19, Lanmadaw Street, Yangon. Write a letter to your Principal asking for a testimonial. (စာရိတၱေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ေထာက္ခံစာ)
No.19, Lanmadaw Street,
Yangon.
July 21, 2011
To
The Principal,
State High School No.1,
Lanmadaw, Yangon.
Dear Sir,
I intend (ရည္ရြယ္သည္) to apply (ေလွ်ာက္ထားသည္) for a suitable (သင့္ေလ်ာ္ေသာ) job(အလုပ္). I shall be very grateful (ေက်းဇူးတင္ေသာ) if you will give me a testimonial. I joined (ဆက္သည္၊ တက္သည္) the State High School No.1, Lanmadaw, in the year 1998 and passed the Matriculation Examination in March 2001 with roll number 3. I gained distinctions in mathematics and science subjects. I took part (ပါဝင္သည္) in sports and played in the school football team while I was in school.
I shall never forget the good advice (အႀကံဥာဏ္) that you gave me. I shall always try to be a credit (ဂုဏ္ယူဖြယ္ရာ) to the school.

Yours respectfully,
Tun Naung

--------------------------

Certificate to a pupil
State High School No.(1)
Lanmadaw, Yangon.
July 28, 2011
This is to certify (မွန္ကန္ေၾကာင္း တရားဝင္ေထာက္ခံသည္) that Maung Tun Naung has studied in this State High School from 1998 to 2001. He passed the Matriculation Examination in March 2001 with roll number 3. He gained distinctions in mathematics and science subjects. He is intelligent (ဥာဏ္ထက္ျမက္ေသာ), industrious (ႀကိဳးစားအားထုတ္ေသာ), and punctual (မွန္ကန္တိက်ေသာ). His conduct (အျပဳအမူ) has been most satisfactory (ေက်နပ္ဖြယ္ေကာင္းေသာ), and he bears (ေဆာင္သည္) a good character (ကိုယ္က်င့္စာရိတၱ). Physically (ရုပ္ပိုင္းအားျဖင့္) he is robust (သန္မာေသာ) and active (ထၾကြလံု႔လရွိေသာ). He took part in sports and was a member of the school football team. I am sure (ေသခ်ာေသာ) he will do any work dutifully (တာဝန္ေက်ပြန္စြာ) and efficiently. (ကၽြမ္းက်င္ႏိုင္နင္းစြာ)
Thein Maung
Principal

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Sample Letter of Application

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter of Application
You are Tun Khin. You live at No.58, Botahtaung Pagoda Road, Yangon. Write a letter to the Principal of your school, asking for leave of absence and giving the reason.(အေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္)
No.58, Botahtaung Pagoda Road,
Yangon.
July 10, 2011.
To
The Principal,
State High School No.6,
Botahtaung, Yangon.
Sir,
I respectfully beg to request you to grant me two days' leave of absence from school for today and tomorrow. I am laid up in bed with a high fever (အဖ်ား). I fell giddy(မူးေဝေသာ) and can hardly (ခဲယဥ္းစြာ) stand up. I went to see the medical officer of our ward (ရပ္ကြက္) this morning. The doctor advised (အႀကံေပးသည္) me to take rest for two days.
I attach here with the doctor's recommendation. (ေထာက္ခံစာ)

Yours respectfully,
(Signature)
Tun Khin
Standard X.A

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လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

BUSINESS LETTERS
လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား

လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာေတြထဲမွာ ေအာက္ပါစာအမ်ိဳးအစားေတြ ပါဝင္ၾကတယ္ -
(a) Letters of Application ေလွ်ာက္ထားတဲ့စာမ်ား
(b) Letters ordering Goods ကုန္ပစၥည္းအမွာစာမ်ား၊
(c) Letters to Newspapers သတင္းစာတိုက္သို႔ ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ား၊
(d) Official Letters ရံုးလုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား။

လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ားကို တိုတုိရွင္းရွင္းနဲ႔ လိုရင္းတည့္တည့္ေရာက္ေအာင္ ေရးရမယ္။ လုပ္ငန္းရွင္မ်ားက အလုပ္မ်ားတဲ့လူေတြျဖစ္လို႔ ရွည္ေဝးရႈပ္ေထြးတဲ့စာမ်ားကို မဖတ္ခ်င္ၾကဘူး။
လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ားဟာ လူမႈေရးစာမ်ားထက္ ပိုၿပီးပံုေသကားက်ရွိတယ္၊ အခ်ိဳ႕ေသာ ယဥ္ေက်းတဲ့ အသံုးအႏႈန္းမ်ားကို မွတ္သားၿပီး အဆင္သင့္သလို အသံုးျပဳပါ။
စာပံုစံက လူမႈေရးစာအတိုင္းပဲ၊ တစ္ခုထူးျခားတာက မိမိဦးမူၿပီး ေရးသားတဲ့ လုပ္ငန္းကုမၸဏီ သို႔မဟုတ္ လုပ္ငန္းရွင္ သို႔မဟုတ္ အရာရွိရဲ႕အမည္၊ ရာထူးနဲ႔ လိပ္စာတို႔ကို ေခါင္းစီး (heading) ရဲ႕ေအာက္ လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာ ေရးသားရျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ စာကိုယ္နဲ႔ လက္မွတ္တို႔ေအာက္ လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာလည္း ေရးသားေဖာ္ျပႏိုင္တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ စာကိုယ္အေပၚက ေခါင္းစီးေအာက္ လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာ အမ်ားအားျဖင့္ ေရးသားၾကပါတယ္။
ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားကို အမ်ားအားျဖင့္ Sir တစ္လံုးပဲသံုးတယ္၊ ခြင္ပန္စကားသံုးပံုကို အတုယူပါ။

(a) Letters of Application (ေလွ်ာက္ထားသည့္စာမ်ား)
ဆရာႀကီးထံ ခြင့္ေတာင္းျခင္း၊ ေထာက္ခံစာေတာင္းျခင္း၊ မိမိအထက္ရံုးအႀကီးအကဲထံတိုင္ၾကားျခင္း၊ အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ထားျခင္း စတဲ့စာမ်ားဟာ ရံုးသံုးမက်တက်စာမ်ား (semi-official letters) ျဖစ္ၾကတယ္။ ဤစာမ်ားကို ေရးတဲ့အခါ အထက္က စည္းကမ္းခ်က္အတိုင္း ေလးေလးစားစားေရးရမယ္။

Sample Letter of Application
Write a letter to your Headmaster, (or if you are working, to the Head of your office) asking for leave of absence, and explaining why you have to ask for leave. (1966 Matriculation Examination, 10 marks)
No.11, 3^rd Street,
Bahan, Yangon.
27^th June, 1966.
To
The Headmaster,
State High School No.2,
Bahan, Yangon.
Sir
I respectfully (ရိုေသေလးစားစြာ) beg (ေတာင္းပန္သည္) to request (ေမတၱာရပ္ခံသည္) you to grant (ေပးသည္) me two days' leave (ခြင့္) of absence (ပ်က္ကြက္ျခင္း) from school with effect (သက္ေရာက္မႈ) from today. I am having a high fever (အဖ်ား) and suffering from severe (ျပင္းထန္ေသာ) headache. (ေခါင္းကိုက္ျခင္း)
Your ovedient Pupil,
(Signature)
Ma Khin Win Kyi
Section A, Matric. Class

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ဖိတ္စာေရးနည္း - ၂

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

INVITATIONS(ဖိတ္စာမ်ား)
There are two kinds of invitations:
(1) Formal Invitations,
(2) Informal invitations.
ဖိတ္စာႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိတယ္ -
(၁) ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာႏွင့္
(၂) ရင္းႏွီးလြတ္လပ္ေသာဖိတ္စာတို႔ျဖစ္ၾကတယ္။

Informal Notes of Invitation
Informal notes of invitation, acceptance and refusal are like ordinary friendly letters. However, notes must be short to the point, and more formal language is used. The beginnigns and the endings are the same as in friendly letters. The formal close is usually any of the following:-

Since yours,
Yours sincerely,
Your very sincerely,
Yours affectionately,

The adress and the date may be written at the left-hand side below the body of the note or at the top on the right-hand side.

ရင္းႏွီးလြတ္လပ္ေသာ ဖိတ္စာမ်ား လက္ခံစာမ်ားႏွင့္ ျငင္းဆိုစာမ်ားက သာမာန္ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆင္တူပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဆိုလိုရင္းအခ်က္ကို တိုတိုတုတ္တုတ္နဲ႔ ေဖာ္ျပရမယ္၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ ပိုၿပီး သမားရိုးက်တဲ့ ဘာသာစကားကို အသံုးျပဳတယ္။ စာစတင္ပံုမ်ားနဲ႔ အဆံုးသတ္ပံုမ်ားက ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ားအတိုင္းပါပဲ။ သမားရိုးက် အဆံုးသတ္ဖို႔ အထက္မွာေဖာ္ျပထားတဲ့ စကားလံုးမ်ားကို သံုးပါ။ ဖိတ္ၾကားသူရဲ႕ လိပ္စာနဲ႔ ေန႔စြဲံတို႔ကို စာကိုယ္ရဲ႕ေအာက္ လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာေရးလို႔ရတယ္။ စာကိုယ္အထက္ လက္ယာဘက္မွာလည္းေရးလို႔ရတယ္။

---------------------- Informal Notes of Invitation (ခင္မင္လြတ္လပ္ေသာ ဖိတ္စာတို)
Sample -
Dear Daw Yin Min,
Will you give me the pleasure of your company at dinner on Saturday, the 15^th, at 6 p.m?

Your very sincerely,
Than Mya

36, Bogalay Road
Yangon.
9^th March.

---------------------- Informal Notes of Acceptance (လက္ခံေၾကာင္း ခင္မင္လြတ္လပ္ေသာစာတို)
Sample -
Dear Daw Than Mya,
I shall be pleased to be with you at dinner on Saturday, the 15^th, at 6 p.m.

Your very sincerely,
Yin Min

95, Insein Road
Yangon.
11^th March.

---------------------- Informal Notes of Refusal (ျငင္းပယ္ေၾကာင္း ခင္မင္လြတ္လပ္ေသာစာတို)
Sample -
Dear Daw Than Mya,
I am very sorry that a previous engagement will prevent me from joining you at dinner on Saturday, the 15^th.
With sincere thanks for your kind invitation,

Sincerely yours,
Yin Min

95, Insein Road
Yangon.
11^th March.

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ဖိတ္စာေရးနည္း - ၁

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

INVITATIONS(ဖိတ္စာမ်ား)
There are two kinds of invitations:
(1) Formal Invitations,
(2) Informal invitations.
ဖိတ္စာႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိတယ္ -
(၁) ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာႏွင့္
(၂) ရင္းႏွီးလြတ္လပ္ေသာဖိတ္စာတို႔ျဖစ္ၾကတယ္။
A formal invitation should be written in the third person. Unlike a friendly letter, it does not contain the heading, the salutation and the polite leave taking. (ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာကို တတိယပုဂၢိဳလ္အေနနဲ႔ ေရးသင့္တယ္။ ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ ေရးတဲ့စာနဲ႔မတူတာက ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာမွာ ေခါင္းစီး၊ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ျခင္းနဲ႔ယဥ္ေက်းစြာ ခြင့္ပန္ျခင္းတို႔ မပါရွိျခင္းပဲျဖစ္တယ္။)

It is short and precise and has five main points:
(1) the name of the writer,
(2) the name of the person invited,
(3) the purpose of the invitation,
(4) the day, the date and the time when the guest is expected.
(5) the place where the guest should come.

ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာက တိုၿပီးတိက်တယ္၊ အဓိကအခ်က္ (၅) ခ်က္ပါရတယ္-
(၁) စာေရးသူ (ဝါ) ဖိတ္ၾကားသူရဲ႕အမည္၊
(၂) ဖိတ္ၾကားျခင္းခံရတဲ့ပုဂၢိဳလ္ရဲ႕အမည္၊
(၃) ဖိတ္ၾကားတဲ့ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္၊
(၄) ဧည့္သည္ကို ေစာင့္ေမွ်ာ္ေနမဲ့ရက္၊ ေန႔စြဲနဲ႔ အခ်ိန္၊
(၅) ဧည့္သည္လာေရာက္ရမဲ့ေနရာတို႔ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လာေရာက္ရမဲ့ေနရာကို စာကိုယ္ေအာက္ ဘယ္ဘက္မွာေရးရတယ္။

Formal invitation should not be signed.
ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာမွာ လက္မွတ္မေရးထိုးရဘူး။

Formal Notes of Invitation
Sample -
A Formal Invitation (ပံုေသကားက်ဖိတ္စာ)
U Aung Khin and Daw Mya Sein request the pleasure of U Tin Hla's company at dinner on Saturday, The 3^rd March at 6 p.m.

9(A), Inya Road,R.S.V.P
Yangon.
24^th February.

R.S.V.P = Respondez s'il vous plait(ျပင္သစ္), Please reply, ေက်းဇူးျပဳ၍ျပန္ၾကားပါ။

---------------------- Formal Notes of Acceptance (လက္ခံေၾကာင္း ပံုေသကားက်စာတို)
Sample -
U Tin Hla has pleasure in accepting the kind invitation of U Aung Khin and Daw Mya Sein to dinner on Saturday, the 3^rd March at 6 p.m.

47, Ma Kyee Kyee Road
Sanchaung, Yangon.
26^th February.

---------------------- Formal Notes of Refulas (ျငင္းပယ္ေၾကာင္း ပံုေသကားက်စာတို)
Sample -
U Tin Hla regrets that owing to a prior engagement he is unable to accept the kind invitation of U Aung Khin and Daw Mya Sein to dinner on Saturday, the 3^rd March at 6 p.m.

47, Ma Kyee Kyee Road
Sanchaung, Yangon.
26^th February.

---------------------- Invitation to Soon Kyway Ceremony (ဆြမ္းေကၽြးပြဲသို႔ ဖိတ္ၾကားျခင္း)
Sample -
U Mya Tin and Daw Hla Khin request the pleasure of Ko Hla Tint's company at the Soon Kyway ceremony on Thursday, the 8^th March (Full-moon day Tabaung) at 10 a.m.

No.22, 68^th Street,
Mandalay.
1^st March.

*Soon Kyway = donation of alms-food ဆြမ္းေပးလွဴျခင္း။

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နမူနာေပးစာမ်ား - ၅

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter - 5
Write a letter to your father (or your mother, or your guardian) asking for permission to go with a friend to his (or her) hometown (or ta a holiday place) after your examinations. (Basic Education H.S.F.Exam., 1968)
No. 11, Thukha Street,
Kamayut, Yangon.
February 3, 2013
Dear Father,
I have not heard from you for a long time. I hope you and mother are in good health and everything at home is all right.
As for me, I have been trying my best to prepare (ျပင္ဆင္သည္) myself for the examination. I hope I shall do well when the time comes. When the examination is over, I want to take a break (အေျပာင္းအလဲ). I want to go with my friend, Hla Hla, to Pyi and stay one week at her house. She is my classmate (အတန္းေဖာ္) and very good-natured (သေဘာေကာင္းေသာ). She is always kind (ၾကင္နာေသာ) to me. She has helped me a lot im my study. Now she has invited (ဖိတ္ေခၚသည္) me to visit her hometown.
Hla Hla's parents live in a big house near the Shwesandaw pagoda in Pyi. They are also kind and friendly (ေဖာ္ေရြေသာ). Hla Hla assured me that I would feel at home at their place. Shwesandaw is a famous (ေက်ာ္ေစာေသာ) pagoda. I shall be very happy to pay homage to it. Besides Pyi is a beautiful town situated by the Ayeyawady river. I hope you will kindly give me permission (ခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္) to go with my friend.
I do miss (သတိရသည္၊ လြမ္းသည္) you and mother very much. Please give my love to all at home. Please write to me soon.
Your loving daughter,
Win Win

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နမူနာေပးစာမ်ား - ၄

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter - 4
Write a letter to your friend in another town or village, inviting him (or her) to spend the summer holidays with you. Tell him: The best way of travelling to your town or village. That you will meet him on arrival, and Your plans of his education and enjoyment during his stay with you. (Basic Education H.S.F.Exam., 1946; 25 marks)
92, Myinzu Street,
Mawlamyine.
9^th March, 2012
My dear Aye Aye,
The long summer holidays are drawing near (နီးကပ္လာသည္) again. How are you going to spend (ကုန္လြန္သည္) the vacation (အားလပ္ရက္) this year? I would like to invite you to spend the holidays with me at my hometown.
You can travel by air-conditioned (ေလေအးစက္တပ္ဆင္ထားေသာ) bus or by train from Yangon to Mawlamyine. I like to suggest (အႀကံေပးသည္) that you take the Morning Express (အျမန္ရထား) which leaves Yangon at 10 a.m and arrives at Mottama at about 6 p.m. My elder brother and I will welcome (ႀကိဳဆိုသည္) you there. Then we shall cross (ျဖတ္ကူးသည္) the gulf (ပင္လယ္ေကြ႔) of Mottama by ferries (ကူးတို႔) and go to our house.
Mawlamyine is a beautiful town situated (တည္ရွိသည္) between the Thanlwin river the Mawlamyine hill. You can see gilded (ေရႊခ်ထားေသာ) pagodas on the top of the hill from far away. When you come, we shall climb the hill and visit these pagodas. Then we can take a pleasant(သာယာေသာ) walk along the Strand Road (ကမ္းနားလမ္း) in the evening. It is always cheerful (ၾကည္လင္ရႊင္ပ်ေသာ) and enjoyable (ေပ်ာ္စရာေကာင္းေသာ) to sit on the benches (ခံုရွည္) by the river. The sea breeze (ေလညင္း) will make you feel (ထိေတြ႔ခံစားသည္) cool.
Then I shall take you to KyaiKmaraw to pay homage (ဂါရဝျပဳျခင္း) to the unique (အတုမရွိ) Buddha statue (ဆင္းတု) donated (လွဴဒါန္းသည္) by the Mon queen Shin Saw Pu. The road to Kyaikmaraw is lined (တန္းစီသည္) up with palm trees (ထန္းပင္မ်ား) and very picturesque (လွပ၍ရႈခ်င္စဖြယ္ျဖစ္ေသာ). We shall also travel (ခရီးသြားသည္) to Kyaikkhami by bus along a tarred road (ကတၱရာလမ္း), 55 miles long and lined on both sides with rubber-trees. This town is a beautiful resort (အပန္းေျဖစခန္း) situated by the sea. The famous Kyaikkhami temple (ဘုရားေက်ာင္း) itself was built on rocks in sea water. We can stay for a couple of days at one of the rest houses (ဇရပ္မ်ား) near the temple. We can swim in the sea and dive (ဒိုင္ဗင္ထိုးသည္) over the tides (လႈိင္းလံုးမ်ား) to our hearts' content.
During the summer vacation my elder brother, who is studying at the Yangon Institute of Technology, will be at home. He promised (ကတိေပးသည္) to guide (လမ္းညႊန္သည္) us in our study on physics, chemistry and mathematics. Besides we have a fairly large collection (စုေဆာင္းျခင္း) of books at our home library (စာၾကည့္တိုက္). You will certainly (ေသခ်ာစြာ) enjoy reading some of the books.
So, Aye Aye, do write to me as soon as you can, and say that you are coming to spend the holidays with me.
With love and best wishes,
Your very sincerely,
Myint Myint

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နမူနာေပးစာမ်ား - ၃

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter - 3
Write a letter to an uncle asking him for advice on your plans for the future. (Matriculation Examination, 1962; 15 minutes, 10 marks)
No.16, Shin Saw Pu Road,
Pan Hlaing Quarter,
Bago.
5^th March, 2012
My dear Uncle,
Thank you very much for your kind letter wishing me success in the examination. I have been very busy preparing myself for the exam. As it is drawing very near now, I feel rather excited(စိတ္လႈပ္ရွားေသာ). But I can assure (အခိုင္အမာေျပာသည္) you that I have done my best to be ready for it.
Dear Uncle, I want to ask for your advice (အႀကံဥာဏ္) on my plans for my future(ေနာင္ေရး). After sitting for the coming examination, I intend to find a job in Bago. I am willing to work as a clerk (စာေရး) or even as a peon(ရံုးအကူ) Or, even if I can work as an assistant(လက္ေထာက္အကူ) in a broker's sales shop(ပြဲရံု), it would be all right, I can learn sales business (အေရာင္းအဝယ္လုပ္ငန္း), and I can at least support myself. I may be able to send home a small sum of money too.
Then, if I pass the Matriculation Examination, I shall be able to attend the Distance University in Bago. I shall work hard so that I can become a university graduate (ဘြဲ႔ရသူ) in four years. I shall then find a better job. I believe that a hard-working (ႀကိဳးစားလုပ္ေသာ) man can climb (တက္သည္) up the ladder (ေလွကား) of success step by step.
But Father is against (ဆန္႔က်င္၍) my plans. He wants me to seek (ရွာသည္) admission (ဝင္ခြင့္) to the Institute of Medicine or to the Institute of Technology or to the Institute of Computer Science. It is very hard to get admission to one of these institutes. I am not sure (ေသခ်ာေသာ) whether my marks will be high enough to be eligible. My father is already working very hard. He cannot bear my expenses (ကုန္က်စရိတ္) I do not want to be a burden (ဝန္ထုပ္ဝန္ပိုး) to him any more.
So Uncle, I need your advice. Will you please write to me at your earliest (အေစာဆံုး) convenience? (အဆင္ေျပမႈ)
Your affectionate nephew,
Tin Aye

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နမူနာေပးစာမ်ား - ၂

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS အေကာင္းဆံုးအဂၤလိပ္စာေရးနည္းစာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေရးသားေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။

Sample Letter - 2
Write a letter to your mother telling her what you intend to do after passing the High School Final and Matriculation examination, giving her a few reasons for your proposal. (The body of your letter should have not less than 12 lines of your answer book.) (1961 Exam)
Room 15, Yadana Hall,
State High School No. (3),
Mawlamyine.
February 22, 2011
Dear Mother,
I am studying hard for the examination. The High School Final and Matriculation Examination will begin on the 9^th March and will be over on the 15^th. I hope I shall do well in the examination.
I have a little plan (အႀကံအစည္၊ စီမံခ်က္) to tell you. After passing the coming examination, I intend (ႀကံရြယ္သည္) to join(ဆက္သည္၊ တက္သည္) the College of Education. I shall work hard to get high marks so that I shall be eligible(အရည္အခ်င္းျပည့္မီေသာ) to join the college of Education. As the college provides (စီစဥ္ေပးသည္) rooms for boarding (စားေသာက္ေနထိုင္ျခင္း), it will cost less to study here than to study in any other professional (အသက္ေမြးဝမ္းေက်ာင္းပညာဆိုင္ရာ) institute. Besides I can get a bachelor degree in education (B.Ed.) in four years, and become a senior assistant teacher.
I shall be very happy to teach young children. You know that I am very fond of children. With my decent (သင့္တင့္ေလ်ာက္ပတ္ေသာ) salary (လခ), I shall be able to help Father to support (ေထာက္ပံ့သည္) my brothers' education. I am aware (သိေသာ) that Father has been working very hard to support us. I want to help him as early as possible. Mum, I hope you will agree with me on my plan and give me your blessing (ေအာင္ျမင္ရန္ဆုေတာင္းျခင္း၊ ေကာင္းခ်ီးမဂၤလာ)
Give my love to Father and all at home.
Your loving daughter,
Myint Myint

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နမူနာေပးစာမ်ား (၁)

Sample Letter (1)
Write a letter to your father asking him to send you a small sum of money telling him how you intend to use it. (High School Final and Matriculation Examination, 1960)

                                                                                          No.38, 84 Street,
                                                                                          Mandalay.
                                                                                         21^stJune, 2010
My dear Father,
    Thank you so much for your kind letter, which you sent me last week. I shall always keep your advice in mind. I shall try to do well in my study.

    Father, I want to buy a copy of Matriculation Standard English (whole course) published by the Institute of Education. Our English teacher recommended the book to us. It would be very helpful in my study. I want to have a copy of my own. The book will cost 220 kyats.
    Also I want to join the excursion (ေလ့လာေရးခရီးထြက္ျခင္း) group which is being organized (စည္းရံုးသည္) by our class. The excursion will include (ပါဝင္သည္) a visit to several factories (စက္ရံုမ်ား) and pagodas in Mandalay and Sagaing. It will be a good chance for me to visit these places. The excursion including lunch will cost (ကုန္က်သည္) 200 kyats.
    So I shall be very glad if you will kindly send me 500 kyats as early as possible. I shall not neglect (ေပါ့ေပ့ါပစ္ထား၏) my study. I am trying to do well in every subject.
    I do miss everyone at home. I hope you all are well. Please give my love to all at home.

                                                                                         Your loving son, 

                                                                                             Tun Khin

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS စာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။
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စာေရးနည္း - ၃

GOOD LETTERS
ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္)
Letter Writing (စာေရးနည္း) - ၃

3. The Body of the Letter (စာကိုယ္) - မိမိေျပာလိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအရာကို လူခ်င္းေတြ႔ဆံုၿပီး စကားေျပာေနသလိုေရးသားပါ။ စာေမးပြဲမွာ စာေရးခိုင္းတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအရာနဲ႔ သက္ဆိုင္တဲ့စကားမ်ားကိုသာေရးပါ။ တိုတိုရွင္းရွင္း ထိမိေအာင္ေရးပါ။ ေျပာျပလိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြ သိပ္မ်ားေနလွ်င္ ပိုဒ္ခြဲၿပီးေရးပါ။ အေၾကာင္းအရာတစ္ခုနဲ႔ သက္ဆိုင္တဲ့ဝါက်မ်ားကို စာတစ္ပိုဒ္အျဖစ္ စုစည္းပါ။ ရိုးရွင္းၿပီး သဒၵါမွန္ကန္တဲ့ ဝါက်မ်ားကို ဦးစားေပးၿပီးေရးပါ။ မေသခ်ာတဲ့စကားလံုးမ်ားနဲ႔ မႏိုင္နင္းတဲ့အသံုးအႏႈန္းမ်ားကို မသံုးပါႏွင့္။ အမွားကင္းၿပီး မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ေရးသားႏိုင္တာက အမွတ္ပိုရေစပါတယ္။

စာကိုယ္အစပ်ိဳးဖို႔ အသံုးတည့္မယ့္ ဝါက်အခ်ိဳ႕ကို ေအာက္မွာ ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ပါတယ္ -

1. How are you? I hope you are quite well. - သင္ေနေကာင္းရဲ႕လား၊ သင္ေကာင္းစြာက်န္းမာေနတယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္တယ္။

2. How do you do? I hope you are doing very well. - သင္ ဘယ့္ႏွယ္ေနသလဲ၊ သင္အလြန္ေကာင္းစြာ လုပ္ႏိုင္ေနတယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္တယ္။

3. How are you? I believe everything is OK withyou. - သင္ေနေကာင္းရဲ႕လား၊ သင့္အတြက္ အစစအရာရာ အဆင္ေျပေနတယ္လို႔ ငါယံုၾကည္တယ္။

4. I hope you are keeping well. - သင္က်န္းမာ အဆင္ေျပေနတယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္တယ္။

5. I am sorry I have kept silent for so long. - သင့္ထံအၾကာႀကီးစာေမေရးဘဲ တိတ္တိတ္ေနခဲ့မိတာ ဝမ္းနည္းပါတယ္။

6. I am at last writing to you. - ေနာက္ဆံုးမွာ ငါ သင့္ဆီကို စာေရးေနၿပီေလ။

7. Please forgive me for taking so long to reply. - စာျပန္ဖို႔သိပ္ေႏွာင့္ေႏွးသြားတဲ့အတြက္ ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး ငါ့ကိုခြင့္လႊတ္ပါ။

8. I received your letter of the 6th instant yesterday. - သင္ ၆ ရက္ေန႔က ေရးလိုက္တဲ့စာကို ငါမေန႔ကရရွိခဲ့တယ္။

9. I've just received your letter of the 8th instant. - သင္ ၈ ရက္ေန႔က ေရးလိုက္တဲ့စာကို ငါခုတင္ရရွိပါတယ္။

10. Thank you for your newsy letter. - သတင္းမ်ားစြာပါတဲ့ သင့္စာအတြက္ သင့္ကို ငါေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။

စာကိုအဆံုးသတ္တဲ့အခါမွာ ခင္မင္မႈ ေႏြးေထြးမႈရွိေအာင္ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေရးအရ ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ားမွာ ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း အဆံုးသတ္ႏိုင္တယ္။

1. Well all miss you very much. Hope to see you again soon. - ကၽြႏု္ပ္တို႔အားလံုး သင့္ကိုအလြန္သတိရၾကတယ္၊ သင္ႏွင့္မၾကာမီ ျပန္ဆံုေတြ႔ရမယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္။

2. We look forward to seeing you soon. - သင့္ကို မၾကာမီဆံုေတြ႔ရမယ္လို႔ တို႔ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ေနၾကတယ္။

3. Do write again soon. - မၾကာမီစာထပ္ေရးပါဦး။

4. Don't leave us without news of you for too long. - သင့္အေၾကာင္းသတင္းေတြ အၾကာႀကီး မၾကားရေအာင္ တို႔ကိုခ်န္မထားပါႏွင့္။ (အၾကာႀကီးစာမေရးဘဲ မေနပါႏွင့္။)

5. I do miss all of you and hope you are all well. . Give my love to all at home. - သင္တို႔အားလံုးကို ငါတကယ္သတိရ ေအာက္ေမ့တယ္၊ သင္တို႔အားလံုး ေနေကာင္းၾကတယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္တယ္။ အိမ္ရွိလူအားလံုးကို ငါ့ေမတၱာေပးေဝပါ။

6. Nothing more to add, so I close with my best wishes. - ေနာက္ထပ္ေရးစရာမရွိေတာ့ဘူး၊ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ကၽြႏု္ပ္ရဲ႕အေကာင္းဆံုးဆုေတာင္းမ်ားႏွင့္အတူ အဆံုးသတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။

7. I look forward to hearing from you soon. - သင့္ထံမွ မၾကာမီသတင္းၾကားရမယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္ေတာင့္တပါတယ္။

8. I pray for you every night. Take good care of your health. - သင့္အတြက္ ငါညဥ့္တိုင္း ဆုေတာင္ေပးတယ္၊ သင့္က်န္းမာေရးကိုေကာင္းေကာင္းဂရုစုိက္ပါ။

9. I hope we shall meet again soon. - ငါတို႔မၾကာမီ ျပန္လည္ဆံုေတြ႔ၾကမယ္လို႔ ငါေမွ်ာ္လင့္တယ္။

10. May you be healthy and happy always. - သင္ထာဝရက်န္းမာေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ႏိုင္ပါေစ။

4. The Subscription (ခြင့္ပန္ျခင္း) - စာကိုယ္ေရးသားၿပီးတဲ့အခါ ေလာကဝတ္အရ ယဥ္ေက်းစြာ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ရမယ္၊ ခြင့္ပန္ရမယ္။ ဤႏႈတ္ခြႏ္းဆက္, ခြင့္ပန္စကားဟာ ထိပ္ကအဖြင့္ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားႏွင့္ လိုက္ဖက္ႀကီရမယ္။ စာအမ်ိဳးအစားႏွင့္လိုက္ၿပီး အသံုးျပဳေလ့ရွိတဲ့ အဆံုးသတ္ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ ခြင့္ပန္စကားမ်ားကို ေအာက္တြင္ေဖာ္ျပပါမယ္။ ဤစည္းကမ္းခ်က္ကို လိုက္နာပါ။
To near relatives            နီးစပ္ေသာေဆြမ်ိဳးမ်ားထံေရးလွ်င္
Your loving son/daughter            ေဖေဖ, ေမေမတို႔၏ ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ သား/သမီး
Your affectionate son/daughter    ေဖေဖ, ေမေမတို႔၏ ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ သား/သမီး
With love,                                 ခ်စ္ေမတၱာျဖင့္
With love from,                         ထံမွ ခ်စ္ေမတၱာျဖင့္
Your affectionate brother,           သင္၏ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ အကို/ညီ
Your loving sister/cousin,           သင္၏ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ အစ္မ/ညီမ/ဝမ္းကြဲညီအစ္ကိုေမာင္ႏွမ
Yours lovingly/affectionately,      သင္၏ခ်စ္ခင္လွစြာ
Your loving nephew/niece,         သင္၏ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ တူ/တူမ

To close friends            ရင္းႏွီးေသာသူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားထံေရးလွ်င္
Yours,                         သင္၏
Yours ever,                   သင္၏ထာဝရ
Yours sincerely,            သင္၏စစ္မွန္ရိုးသားစြာ
Sincerely yours,            သင္၏စစ္မွန္ရိုးသားစြာ
Your sincere friend,       သင္၏စစ္မွန္ရိုးသားေသာသူငယ္ခ်င္း
Yours truly,                  သင္၏မွန္ကန္စြာ
With love from,            ထံမွခ်စ္ေမတၱာျဖင့္
(girls, women, only)     (အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ားသာ)
With best wishes from, ထံမွအေကာင္းဆံုးဆုေတာင္းမ်ားျဖင့္

To friends who are older and to acquaintances    မိမိထက္အသက္ႀကီးေသာသူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားႏွင့္ သိကၽြမ္းသူမ်ားထံေရးလွ်င္
Yours sincerely,                သင္၏စစ္မွန္ရိုးသားစြာ
(ဒီတစ္မ်ိဳးပဲသံုးတာ စိတ္ခ်ရတယ္။)

To lovers and sweethearts        ခ်စ္သူမ်ားႏွင့္ရည္းစားမ်ားထံေရးလွ်င္
With all my love,                 ငါ၏ခ်စ္ေမတၱာအားလံုးျဖင့္
Your dearest,                     သင္၏အခ်စ္ဆံုး
Yours ever,                        သင္၏ထာဝရ

5. The Signature (လက္မွတ္) - သင္ေရးထိုးေနက် သင့္လက္မွတ္အၿပည့္အစံုကို ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကားရဲ႕ေအာက္, စာရဲ႕လက္ယာဘက္ေထာင့္မွာ ေရးထိုးပါ။ လက္မွတ္ကိုျမင္လွ်င္ စာေရးသားသူကိုသိမယ္။ လက္မွတ္မပါလွ်င္ မည္သူ စာေရးလိုက္မွန္းမသိဘဲ ဇေဝဇဝါျဖစ္သြားလိမ့္မယ္။ လက္မွတ္ကိုဖတ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္လည္းေရးထိုးပါ။
ပံုစံ _             Yours sincerely,
                      Zar Ni Aung

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS စာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။
>>>ဆက္လက္ေဖာ္ျပပါမည္<<<

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စာေရးနည္း - ၂

GOOD LETTERS
ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္)
Letter Writing (စာေရးနည္း) - 2

1. The Heading (ေခါင္းစီး) - မိမိရဲ႕လိပ္စာကိုေရးတဲ့အခါ အိမ္နံပါတ္နဲ႔ လမ္းအမည္တို႔ကို တစ္ေၾကာင္းေရးပါ၊ အဲဒီေအာက္မွာ ရပ္ကြက္နဲ႔ ၿမိဳ႕အမည္တို႔ကိုေရးပါ။ အဲဒီေအာက္မွာ ရက္စြဲကိုေရးပါ။
For example,
(a)     No.36, 21st Street,
         Yangon.
         15^th January, 2016
(b)     144, Bogyoke Aung San Street,
         Yegyaw, Yangon.
         2^nd February, 2012
(c)    No.21, Pyigyi Yan Aung Road,
        Chan Mya Thar Zi, Mandalay.
        3^rd March, 2013
(d)    No.132, Lower Main Road,
        Zegyi, Mawlamyine.
        June 7, 2014
ကြမ္မာ ( , ) ထည့္ေပးရတဲ့ေနရာေတြကို သတိထားပါ။ လမ္းအမည္ေရးတဲ႔အခါ 21^st Street, 32^nd Street, 43^rd Street, 5^th Avenue စသည္ျဖင့္ ဂဏန္းေရွ႕မွာ ^st, ^nd, ^rd, ^th သင့္ရာတစ္ခုခု ထည့္ေပးရမယ္။ လမ္းအမည္က ဂဏန္းမဟုတ္ဘဲ နာမည္တစ္မ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးျဖစ္ေနရင္ အစ စာလံုးေတြကို စာလံုးႀကီး capital letter နဲ႔ေရးရတယ္။
ရက္စြဲကို April 15, 2016 သို႔မဟုတ္ 15^th April, 2016 သို႔မဟုတ္ 15-4-2016 လို႔ သံုးမ်ိဳးေရးႏိုင္တယ္။ ပထမနည္းက အလြယ္နည္းပဲ။ ဒုတိယနည္းကို သံုးလွ်င္ ရက္ေရွ႕မွာ ^st, ^nd, ^rd, ^th တစ္ခုခုကို သင့္သလိုထည့္ေပးရမယ္။ ပထမနည္းမွာက ဒီလို ထည့္စရာမလိုဘူး။

2. Salutation or Greeting (အေလးျပဳျခင္း သို႔မဟုတ္ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ျခင္း) - သိကၽြမ္းသူတစ္ေယာက္နဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုတဲ့အခါ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ရသလို စာေရးရာမွာလည္း ႏႈတ္ဆက္ရပါတယ္။ ဆံုေတြ႔ရတဲ့လူကို ေဖေဖ, ေမေမ, ကိုကို, မမ, ခင္ခင္ယ ကိုတင္လွ စသည္ျဖင့္ ေခၚဆိုၿပီး စကားေျပာသလို စာေရးရာမွာလည္း Dear Father, Dear Ko Ko, Dear Khin Khin, Dear Ko Tin Hla စသည္ျဖင့္ ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားေရးၿပီးမွ မိမိေျပာခ်င္တာေတြကို စာကိုယ္မွာေရးရပါတယ္။

    ေအာက္ပါႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားမ်ားကို အသံုးျပဳပါ -

To near relatives      နီးစပ္ေသာေဆြမ်ိဳးမ်ားသို႔ စာေရးလွ်င္
Dear Mother,           ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာမိခင္
My dear Mum,         ကၽြန္တာ့ရဲ႕ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ေမေမ
Dear Father,            ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာေဖေဖ
My dear Daddy,       ကၽြန္တာ့ရဲ႕ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာေဖေဖ
Dear Brother,          ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ အစ္ကို/ညီ
My Dear Sister,        ကၽြန္ေတာ့ရဲ႕ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ မမ/ညီမ
Dear Uncle,             ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာဦးဦး
Dear Uncle Tun,       ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ဦးဦးထြန္း
My Dear Aunty,        ကၽြန္မရဲ႕ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ေဒၚေဒၚ
Dear Aunt Mary,      ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ေဒၚေဒၚေမရီ
Dear Grandma,        ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ဘြားဘြား
My dear Gramdad,    ကၽြန္ေတာ့ရဲ႕ ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ဘိုးဘိုး
- ဒီအသံုးအႏႈန္းေတြမွာ My ကို ထည့္ေရးလည္းရ၊ မထည့္ခ်င္လည္းရပါတယ္။ My ထည့္တာက ပိုၿပီး ရင္းႏွီးတာကို ေဖာ္ျပတယ္။

To close friends        ရင္းႏွီးေသာ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားသို႔ေရးလွ်င္
Dear Khin Khin        ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ခင္ခင္
Dear Helen,            ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ဟယ္လင္
My dear Aye Aye     ကၽြန္ေတာ့ရဲ႕ ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ေအးေအး
Dear Sein Win,        ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ စိန္ဝင္း
My dear Tin Hla,      ကၽြန္ေတာ့ရဲ႕ ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ တင္လွ
- ဒီမွာလည္း ေရွ႕က My ထည့္ခ်င္ထည့္၊ မထည့္ခ်င္လည္းရတယ္။ သိပ္ရင္းႏွီးမွ My ထည့္တယ္။

To friends older than you    သင့္ထက္ပိုႀကီးေသာ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားသို႔
To acquaintances        သိကၽြမ္းသူမ်ားထံသို႔ေရးလွ်င္
Dear Ma Ma Sein,        ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာမမစိန္
Dear Miss Green,        ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ မစၥဂရင္း
Dear Ko Mya Oo,        ခင္မင္ရေသာ ကိုျမဦး
Dear Dr. Brown,         ခ်စ္လွစြာေသာ ေဒါက္တာဘေရာင္း
- ဒီေနရာမွာ ေရွ႕က My မထည့္ရဘူး။

To lovers and sweethearts    ခ်စ္သူမ်ားႏွင့္ ရည္စားမ်ားသို႔ေရးလွ်င္
Darling,                  အခ်စ္
Dearest Susan,        အခ်စ္ဆံုး စူစန္
Dearest Myo Min,    အခ်စ္ဆံုး မ်ိဳးမင္း
My dearest,             ငါ့ရဲ႕အခ်စ္ဆံုး
My darling Su Su,    ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ရဲ႕ အခ်စ္ စုစု



ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS စာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။
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စာေရးနည္း - ၁

GOOD LETTERS
ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္)
Letter Writing (စာေရးနည္း)
မိမိလိပ္မူေရးသားမဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္က အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ေရးသားမယ့္အေၾကာင္းအရာကလည္း အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ပုဂၢိဳလ္, အေၾကာင္းအရာတို႔နဲ႔လုိက္ၿပီး စာေရးနည္းကြဲျပားသြားလိမ့္မယ္။ ခင္မင္ရင္းႏွီးတဲ့ပုဂၢိဳလ္ဆိုရင္ မ်က္ႏွာခ်င္းဆိုင္ စကားေျပာသလို လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ ေရးသားႏိုင္တယ္။ မရင္းႏွီးတဲ့လူႀကီးေတြ အရာရွိေတြဆီ စာေရးတဲ့အခါမွာ ေလးေလးစားစားေရးရမယ္။ ဖိတ္စာေတြ လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာေတြ ေရးတဲ့အခါမွာေတာ့ လူအမ်ားလက္ခံထားတဲ့ စည္းကမ္းခ်က္ေတြကို လိုက္နာရမယ္။ ပထမ စာ၂မ်ိဳးခြဲျခားထားတာကို သိရမယ္။

Two Kinds of Letters (စာႏွစ္မ်ိဳး)
1. Social Letters လူမႈေရးစာမ်ား၊
2. Business Letters လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား၊

Social Letters လူမႈေရးစားမ်ား
ဒါကို ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ၂မ်ိဳး ထပ္ခြဲတယ္ -
(1) Friendly Letters ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ား၊
(2) Notes of Invitation ဖိတ္စာတိုမ်ား။

Business Letters လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား
ဒါကိုလည္း ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း အမ်ိဳးအစားထပ္ခြဲႏိုင္တယ္ -
(1) Letters ordering Goods ကုန္ပစၥည္းအမွာစာမ်ား၊
(2) Letters of Application ေလွ်ာက္ထားတဲ့စာမ်ား၊
(3) Official Letters ရံုးလုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာ စာမ်ား၊
(4) Letters to Newspapers သတင္းစာတိုက္မ်ားသို႔ ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။

အေျခခံအထက္တန္းစာေမးပြဲနဲ႔ တကၠသိုလ္ဝင္စာေမးပြဲတို႔မွာ ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ား Friendly Letters ေလာက္ပဲ အေမးမ်ားတာ ေတြ႔ရတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ေက်ာင္းမတက္ႏိုင္လို႔ ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ဆရာႀကီး/ဆရာမႀကီးထံ ခြင့္ေတာင္းတဲ့စာ၊ အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ဖို႔ ကိုယ္က်င့္စာရိတၱေကာင္းမြန္ေၾကာင္း ေတာင္းခံတဲ့စာ၊ စာေမးပြဲေအာင္တဲ့အခါ အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္တဲ့စာ- ဒီစာေတြေရးနည္းကိုလည္း သိထားရမွာေပါ့။

The Form of Friendly Letters (ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးသားေသာစာမ်ား၏ပံုစံ)
မိမိေရးလိုတဲ့စာဟာ ေအာက္ပါအဂၤါ ၅ ရပ္နဲ႔ ျပည့္စံုရမယ္-
     1. The Heading - the address and date
        ေခါင္းစီး - လိပ္စာနဲ႔ရက္စြဲ
စာေရးသူရဲ႕လိပ္စာနဲ႔ စာေရးတဲ့ရက္စြဲတို႔ကို စာရဲ႕ လက္ယာဘက္ထိပ္မွာ ေရးရမယ္။ ဒါမွဘယ္အရပ္ကေနၿပီး ဘယ္ေန႔က စာေရးလိုက္တာကို စာလက္ခံရရွိတဲ့သူက သိလိမ့္မယ္။ စာရသူက စာေရးသူထံသို႔ စာျပန္ေရးခ်င္လွ်င္ ဒီလိပ္စာအတိုင္း ေရးႏိုင္တာေပါ့။
     2. Salutation - the counteous greeting
    အေလးျပဳျခင္း - ယဥ္ေက်းစြာ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ျခင္း
Dear Mother, My dear Friend စတဲ့ ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားကို ေခါင္းစီးရဲ႕ေအာက္တစ္ေၾကာင္း လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာ ေရးသားရမယ္။
    3. The Body of the Letter - the massage
    စာကိုယ္ - အမွာစကား
မိမိေျပာၾကားလိုတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြကို စာကိုယ္အျဖစ္ေရးရမယ္၊ ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားရဲ႕ေအာက္က စတင္ေရးသားပါ၊ ေရးစရာအေၾကာင္းမ်ားရင္ ၂ ပိုဒ္ ၃ ပိုဒ္ခြဲၿပီး ေရးသားႏိုင္တယ္။
    4. The subscription - the courteous leave-taking
    ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ျခင္း - ယဥ္ေက်းစြာခြင့္ပန္ျခင္း
စကားေျပာဆိုၿပီးေတာ့ ခြဲခြာၾကတဲ့အခါ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ၾကသလို စာကို အဆံုးသတ္တဲ့အခါမွာလည္း ယဥ္ေက်းစြာခြင့္ပန္ႏႈတ္ဆက္ရတယ္။ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကားကို စာကိုယ္ေအာက္ လက္ယာဘက္မွာ ေရးရတယ္။
    5. The Signature - the name of writer
    လက္မွတ္ - စာေရးသူရဲ႕နာမည္
ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကားေအာက္မွာ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးပါ၊ လက္မွတ္ကဖတ္လို႔ရမွေကာင္းမယ္၊ ဖတ္လို႔မရရင္ ေအာက္က နာမည္ပါေရးပါ၊ လက္မွတ္ကိုၾကည့္ၿပီး ဘယ္သူစာေရးလိုက္တာကို စာေရးသူ သိလိမ့္မယ္။

ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ (ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) GOOD LETTERS စာအုပ္မွ ကူးယူေဖာ္ျပပါသည္။
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LETTER WRITING (စာေရးနည္း)

GOOD LETTERS ပါရဂူမင္းနႏၵာ(ေဒါက္တာမင္းတင္မြန္) Letter Writing (စာေရးနည္း) မိမိလိပ္မူေရးသားမဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္က အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ေရးသားမယ့္အေၾကာင္းအရာကလည္း အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ပုဂၢိဳလ္, အေၾကာင္းအရာတို႔နဲ႔လုိက္ၿပီး စာေရးနည္းကြဲျပားသြားလိမ့္မယ္။ ခင္မင္ရင္းႏွီးတဲ့ပုဂၢိဳလ္ဆိုရင္ မ်က္ႏွာခ်င္းဆိုင္ စကားေျပာသလို လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္ ေရးသားႏိုင္တယ္။ မရင္းႏွီးတဲ့လူႀကီးေတြ အရာရွိေတြဆီ စာေရးတဲ့အခါမွာ ေလးေလးစားစားေရးရမယ္။ ဖိတ္စာေတြ လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာေတြ ေရးတဲ့အခါမွာေတာ့ လူအမ်ားလက္ခံထားတဲ့ စည္းကမ္းခ်က္ေတြကို လိုက္နာရမယ္။ ပထမ စာ၂မ်ိဳးခြဲျခားထားတာကို သိရမယ္။ Two Kinds of Letters (စာႏွစ္မ်ိဳး) 1. Social Letters လူမႈေရးစာမ်ား၊ 2. Business Letters လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား၊ Social Letters လူမႈေရးစားမ်ား ဒါကို ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း ၂မ်ိဳး ထပ္ခြဲတယ္ - (1) Friendly Letters ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ား၊ (2) Notes of Invitation ဖိတ္စာတိုမ်ား။ Business Letters လုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာစာမ်ား ဒါကိုလည္း ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း အမ်ိဳးအစားထပ္ခြဲႏိုင္တယ္ - (1) Letters ordering Goods ကုန္ပစၥည္းအမွာစာမ်ား၊ (2) Letters of Application ေလွ်ာက္ထားတဲ့စာမ်ား၊ (3) Official Letters ရံုးလုပ္ငန္းဆိုင္ရာ စာမ်ား၊ (4) Letters to Newspapers သတင္းစာတိုက္မ်ားသို႔ ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။ အေျခခံအထက္တန္းစာေမးပြဲနဲ႔ တကၠသိုလ္ဝင္စာေမးပြဲတို႔မွာ ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးတဲ့စာမ်ား Friendly Letters ေလာက္ပဲ အေမးမ်ားတာ ေတြ႔ရတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ေက်ာင္းမတက္ႏိုင္လို႔ ေက်ာင္းအုပ္ဆရာႀကီး/ဆရာမႀကီးထံ ခြင့္ေတာင္းတဲ့စာ၊ အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္ဖို႔ ကိုယ္က်င့္စာရိတၱေကာင္းမြန္ေၾကာင္း ေတာင္းခံတဲ့စာ၊ စာေမးပြဲေအာင္တဲ့အခါ အလုပ္ေလွ်ာက္တဲ့စာ- ဒီစာေတြေရးနည္းကိုလည္း သိထားရမွာေပါ့။ The Form of Friendly Letters (ခင္မင္မႈျဖင့္ေရးသားေသာစာမ်ား၏ပံုစံ) မိမိေရးလိုတဲ့စာဟာ ေအာက္ပါအဂၤါ ၅ ရပ္နဲ႔ ျပည့္စံုရမယ္- 1. The Heading - the address and date ေခါင္းစီး - လိပ္စာနဲ႔ရက္စြဲ စာေရးသူရဲ႕လိပ္စာနဲ႔ စာေရးတဲ့ရက္စြဲတို႔ကို စာရဲ႕ လက္ယာဘက္ထိပ္မွာ ေရးရမယ္။ ဒါမွဘယ္အရပ္ကေနၿပီး ဘယ္ေန႔က စာေရးလိုက္တာကို စာလက္ခံရရွိတဲ့သူက သိလိမ့္မယ္။ စာရသူက စာေရးသူထံသို႔ စာျပန္ေရးခ်င္လွ်င္ ဒီလိပ္စာအတိုင္း ေရးႏိုင္တာေပါ့။ 2. Salutation - the counteous greeting အေလးျပဳျခင္း - ယဥ္ေက်းစြာ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ျခင္း Dear Mother, My dear Friend စတဲ့ ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားကို ေခါင္းစီးရဲ႕ေအာက္တစ္ေၾကာင္း လက္ဝဲဘက္မွာ ေရးသားရမယ္။ 3. The Body of the Letter - the massage စာကိုယ္ - အမွာစကား မိမိေျပာၾကားလိုတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြကို စာကိုယ္အျဖစ္ေရးရမယ္၊ ႏႈတ္ဆက္စကားရဲ႕ေအာက္က စတင္ေရးသားပါ၊ ေရးစရာအေၾကာင္းမ်ားရင္ ၂ ပိုဒ္ ၃ ပိုဒ္ခြဲၿပီး ေရးသားႏိုင္တယ္။ 4. The subscription - the courteous leave-taking ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ျခင္း - ယဥ္ေက်းစြာခြင့္ပန္ျခင္း စကားေျပာဆိုၿပီးေတာ့ ခြဲခြာၾကတဲ့အခါ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္ၾကသလို စာကို အဆံုးသတ္တဲ့အခါမွာလည္း ယဥ္ေက်းစြာခြင့္ပန္ႏႈတ္ဆက္ရတယ္။ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကားကို စာကိုယ္ေအာက္ လက္ယာဘက္မွာ ေရးရတယ္။ 5. The Signature - the name of writer လက္မွတ္ - စာေရးသူရဲ႕နာမည္ ႏႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကားေအာက္မွာ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးပါ၊ လက္မွတ္ကဖတ္လို႔ရမွေကာင္းမယ္၊ ဖတ္လို႔မရရင္ ေအာက္က နာမည္ပါေရးပါ၊ လက္မွတ္ကိုၾကည့္ၿပီး ဘယ္သူစာေရးလိုက္တာကို စာေရးသူ သိလိမ့္မယ္။ >>>>ဆက္လက္ေဖာ္ျပပါမည္<<<<

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Unit အလိုက္ ေမးခြန္းမ်ား

Unit အလိုက္ ေမးခြန္းသီးသန္႔။ မူရင္းေရးသားျပဳစုသူအား credit ေပးပါသည္။

UNIT ( 8 )
1.What is the problem with advertisements ?
2.Why can't we say all advertisements are good?
3.Why is money spent on advertising money well spent?
4.Why can't advertisers fool the public with misleading advertising for long?
5.What do advertisers try to make us believe?
6. Apart from being a form of lying, what can a lot of advertisements make people feel?
UNIT ( 9 )
1. What are terrifying dreams called?
2. When do nighmares occur?
3. Why do some people snore while they are asleep?
4. Why can we say that sleep is important to human beings?
5. What do some people believe about dreams?
6. How do people get relief from bad dreams?
7. What are body characteristics that change during sleep?
8. What is sleep apnea?
9. What is likely to happen to you if you dream about something that is worrying you?
UNIT ( 10 )
1. Why do some people with "beauty-handicaps" still enjoy easy loving relationship?
2. Why are girls worried about their appearence?
3. What are girls about their appearence?
4. According to the writer, what does 'looking good' mean?
5. What do plump girls with rosy round faces long to be?
6. What can you do to become thinner or fatter?
7. What is the key to the success for people with 'beauty handicaps'?
UNIT ( 11 )
1. What distinguishes the mosquito from other insects?
2. Why does a female mosquito inject saliva into the skin?
3. What do wigglers feed on?
4. What are wigglers and where do they live?
5. What should people wear during the mosquito season?
6. Why are insects considered to be very important?
7. What are some diseases caused by mosquitoes?
8. Where and when does dengue fever occur?
UNIT ( 12 )
1. With what is the wall of the Hotai library decorated?
2. What can one find along Malaysia's shores?
3. Where can one find the Silver Pagoda and the Wat Sisaket Temple?
4. Why is the Angkor Wat different from the other Khmer temples?
5. What is the capital of Brunei?
6. Where is the Silver Pagoda located and why is it called this name?
7. Where is the biggest Buddhist temple in the world located and when was it built?
8. Why can travelling in Southeast Asia be very exciting?
9. Why is Kuala Lumpur worth visiting?
10. What is one of the world's wonders in Indonesia and when was it built?
UNIT ( 13 )
1. What is the Merlion and where is it to be seen?
2. Where were many ancient capitals of Myanmar situated?
3. Why is the 165-year-old organ in the Las Pinas Church unusual?
4. Why is Jurong Bird Park said to be unique?
5. What can visitors see from the two viewing decks of the Merlion?
6. What can one do on the beaches of Myanmar besides enjoying peace and tranquility?
7. What kind of volcano is Mount Popa and where is it situated?
8. What kind of beaches are Ngapali, Maungmakan, Chaungtha, Kanthaya, and Ngwesaung?
9. What form of entertainment does the Philippines offer?
10. What are the things that Vietnam boasts?
11. How old is Bagan and how many ancient pagodas are there in Bagan?
UNIT ( 14 )
1. What did Helen do to Annie when they first met?
2. What kind of baby had Helen been before she was seriously ill?
3. When and where did Helen Keller graduate from?
4. What did Annie find out when she had dinner with Helen and her parents for the first time?
5. When Annie asked Helen to sit in a chair and eat from her own plate with a spoon, what did Helen do?
6. What did the director of the Institute for the Blind in Boston ask Annie and what did he think she could do?

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Uint အလိုက္ ေမးခြန္းမ်ား

Unit အလိုက္ ေမးခြန္းသီးသန္႔။ မူရင္းေရးသားသူျပဳစုသူအား Credit ေပးပါသည္။

Q -IV Give complete answers to these question.
UNIT ( 1 )
1.Why did Pope Gregory XIII try to make a better calendar?
2.How long did Julius Caesar think a year should be?
3.How long does the earth take to revolve round the sun one time?
4.How did Julius Caesar make the Egyptian calendar right?
UNIT ( 2 )
1.Under whom did the four youths come to study?
2.Who climbed the tall bael tree and why was it easy for him to climb the tree?
3.What did the professor give the four youths as a parting gift and why?
4.Why did the four youths fail to carry out the different tasks?
5.Where did the three friends of the astrologer look for him and where did they find him?
UNIT ( 3 )
1.Why is there no sound on the moon?
2.Why is there no air on the moon?
3.How long does it take the moon to revolve around the earth once?
4.How long has the moon existed in space?
5.How far is the moon from the earth?
6.Why is the moon completely devoid of water?
7.What is the effect of the sudden change in temperature on the moon ?
UNIT ( 4 )
1.When did the hourglass come into use?
2.Why could pendulum clocks show the time more correctly than earlier clocks?
3.What are digital clocks?
4.When do electric clocks stop giving the right time ?
5.Why did people become more interested in knowing the correct time?
6.How do digital clocks tell the time?
UNIT ( 5 )
1.What devices are used to display goods in supermarkets ?
2.How has the problem of quick payment been solved at supermarkets?
3.How do the organizers of supermarkets display a great number of goods?
4. What is the general purpose of a self-service store?
5.How are the goods of every description provided in supermarkets?
6.What does the Automatic Itemizing and Change Computing Cash Register do after totalling the bill?
UNIT ( 6 )
1.Why can computers work for a long time?
2.What can computers do if they were given arms and hands?
3.What could modern robots for factories do if there were any problems?
4.What simple tasks can domestic robots perform?
5.For what purpose are large and complex robots employed in car production?
6.In what environments are robots particularly useful?
UNIT ( 7 )
1.When did Jenny Bishop's dream come true for the first time?
2.How did Jim Bishop's mother make extra money?
3.What did young Jim Bishop think his servants would do when he became rich?
4.How did Jim Bishop's dream come true?
5.What did Jim Bishop and his mother do when the days were soft and tender?
6.Why did John Bishop have to pawn the diamond earrings of his wife?

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Questions - IV

TASKS
1. What are the dangerous tasks that robots can perform?
- The dangerous tasks that robots can perform are bomb disposal and the cleaning of toxic waste.
2. What are the simple tasks that domestic robots can do?
- The simple tasks that domestic robots can do are vacuum cleaning and grass cutting.

THINGS
1. What did the Disaparmauk give the four youths as a parting gift?
- The Disaparmauk gave the four youths a piece of advice.
2. What can be seen on the moon in the daytime?
- Stars can be seen on the moon in the daytime.
3. What devices are used to display goods in supermarkets?
- Long lengths of adjustable shelves, rotating circular shelves, display stands, racks and multi-tiered mobile stalls are used to display goods in supermarkets.
4. What has solved the problem of quick payment?
- The cash register has solved the problem of quick payment.
5. What kind of products are teenagers usually interested in?
- Teenagers are usually interested in those products which will make young people more attractive, more up to date, more socially successful, and more able to enjoy themselves, as well as more successful in their education and job prospects.
6. What appear as dreams at night?
- Things that were on our mind during the day appear as dreams at night.
7. What are the things that people believe about dreams?
- People believe about dreams that they have magical powers or that they can tell the future.
8. What is unusual about Angkor Wat?
- Angkor Wat is unusual in that unlike all the other Khmer temples, it faces west.
9. With what is the wall of the Hotai library decorated?
- The wall of the Hotai library is decorated with sapphires.
10. What can one find along Malaysia's shores?
- One can find the numerous coral reefs along Malaysia's shores.
11. What are the Filipinos well-known for?
- The Filipinos are well-known for their festive spirit.
12. What make Vietnam beautiful?
- A great number of lakes, rivers, streams, waterfalls and grottoes make Vietnam beautiful.
13. What subjects did the four youths specialize?
- The four youth specialized in astrology, music and dancing, medicine and philosophy respectively.

TIME
1. How long did the four youths study at Taxila with the Disaparmauk?
- The four youths studied at Taxila with Disaparmauk for three years.
2. When did the hourglass come into use?
- The hourglass came into use after glass blowing was invented.
3. How long can a robot work a day?
- A robot can work 24 hours a day.
4. When do nightmares occur?
- Nightmares occur towards dawn.
5. When does the tallest girl in her class stop growing?
- The tallest girl in her class stops growing at fifteen.
6. How old are the buildings in melaka and Penang?
- The buildings in melaka and Penang are hundreds of years old.
7. How old is the bamboo organ at the Las Pinas Church in the Philippines?
- The bamboo organ at the has Pinas Church in the Philippines is 165 years old.

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